Next Space Station Crew To Have First Woman Commander

Washington – The next visitors to the International Space Station, scheduled to arrive in October, include the first woman to lead a long-duration spaceflight and spaceflight participant Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, the first Malaysian angkasawan (astronaut) to visit the orbital outpost.
The Expedition 16 crew – Commander Peggy Whitson, 47, flight engineer Yuri Malenchenko, 46, and Shukor, 35 – will launch October 6 on a Soyuz spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
“It is going to be a very complicated and aggressive mission,” Whitson said during a July 23 briefing at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, “but I think I’ve got a great team.”
The first member of Expedition 16 already is aboard the space station – astronaut Clayton Anderson, 48, is now part of Expedition 15.
As now scheduled, Whitson, Malenchenko and Shukor will arrive at the station October 8, and Shukor will return to Earth with Expedition 15 crew members Fyodor Yurchikhin and Oleg Kotov after nine days aboard the station.
Astronaut Daniel Tani, 46, will arrive October 22 to replace Anderson on Discovery (STS-120), scheduled for launch October 20.
MOMENT OF GROWTH
From now until 2010, when NASA retires the space shuttle fleet, each shuttle mission and space station crew will be busy assembling and expanding the orbital laboratory, and preparing for the first six-member station crew in 2009.
“It’s going to be an extremely exciting time, sort of a moment of growth for the space station,” Tani said during the briefing. “All of that [new] capability gives us more space, more power and more capability to do the science that we really have designed this vehicle to do.”
In December or January, European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Leopold Eyharts, 50, will arrive at the space station on Atlantis (STS-122), to replace Tani. Atlantis will deliver the ESA’s Columbus Laboratory to the space station, and the shuttle crew will include ESA astronaut Hans Schlegel. Eyharts will oversee laboratory activation and checkout.
“This is the first time there is such cooperation in a space flight project. I see that as very important for the future,” Eyharts said. “For Europe, it’s particularly important because this will be the first time that we will have European [space equipment] permanently in space. This is a key point for Europe and the basis for future projects and the future exploration of space.”
The final member of Expedition 16, Garrett Reisman, 39, is scheduled to launch on shuttle Endeavour February 14, 2008. Reisman will replace ESA astronaut Eyharts and stay aboard the station as part of the next crew, Expedition 17, and return to Earth on Atlantis (STS-119) in the summer of 2008.
“What we’re doing is taking small steps toward the future that was promised to us by the great science fiction of the 1950s,” Reisman said, “where we have colonies on other planets and we’re traveling throughout the solar system and beyond. That is kind of the peaceful international cooperative future that I like to envision as where we, as humanity, are heading.”
INSPIRING MALAYSIA
Shukor, chosen from among 11,000 candidates, is flying under an agreement with the Russian Federal Space Agency, Roscosmos. He is an orthopedic physician who plans to perform experiments with cancer cells, proteins and microbes during his nine-day mission, he said during the NASA briefing.
After completing initial training at Star City in Russia, Shukor and 26-year-old Malaysian army physician Captain Faiz Khaleed were selected to undergo an 18-month training course in Russia. When Shukor was chosen to go to the space station, Khaleed was named his backup.
The Malaysian government initiated the angkasawan program to send a Malaysian to the space station. The program has scientific, technological and inspirational objectives.
“To me, it’s not just about going to space,” Shukor said, even though he has been dreaming about going to space since he was 10 years old. “More importantly, I do hope to come back and form a space program in Malaysia. I’m trying to spark an interest among schoolchildren and all the Malaysian people.”
Shukor said he hopes such a space program “will change the entire nation to look forward to become a better developed nation. That’s what I hope to do.”
Peggy Whitson, to be the first woman space station commander, also hopes to be an inspiration.
“I would hope that we attract more young women into science and math and engineering fields,” she said, “because it’s important for young women to see where we’re headed in the future and to be a key part of exploration as well. I hope I can serve as a role model.”

One for the record books as Malaysian heads into space

KUALA LUMPUR - The United States has the astronaut, China has the taikonaut, and now Malaysia has the "angkasawan," as the country with a mania for record-setting prepares to blast its first citizen into space. Malaysia's determination to seek recognition on the international stage has already seen it scrape the skies -- constructing the glittering Petronas Twin Towers which for a time was the world's tallest building.
A small Muslim-majority nation with big ambitions, it hopes the space project will be an inspiration for Muslim across the globe and recall the glory days of Islamic science and discovery.
The nationwide hunt to select the candidate who will hitch a ride on a Russian Soyuz spacecraft to the International Space Station in October 2007 drew tens of thousands of hopefuls.
The three men and one woman who made the shortlist have spent a month going through their paces in Moscow, undergoing an intensive course in everything from Russian language and table manners to orbital mechanics.
A battery of tests and examinations will identify the best candidate and a back-up astronaut, who will undergo 18 months of training in Star City, Moscow.
The chief of the National Space Agency, or Angkasa, Mazlan Othman said the program was an inspiration to young people in multicultural Malaysia, which strives for harmony among its ethnic Malay, Indian and Chinese communities.
"The excitement that it generates ... inspiring the young people, making them see how important it is to be good, to be healthy, it's part of the plan," she told AFP.
"The country needs a project which the entire country can rally behind, and ... would make people aware that there are lofty ideals to be achieved."
Malaysia's space project could help encourage national unity and a sense of national identity, she said.
"And most importantly also because three of the candidates are Muslim, it's for us to also give a message to the world that Muslims are also involved in high-technology, cutting-edge science.
"We hope to inspire the rest of the Muslim world that there are things beyond the Earth." she said. "We talk about the glorious days of Islamic science, well maybe it's time we got back into that and rebuilt those glorious days."